Fungal infections in the feet (stop mozaz) are common.At the same time, redness and rash appear between the fingers, dry skin and skin.Without treatment, infections from the feet pass to other parts of the body, nail fungus often develops.
As a rule, fungal infections in the feet run easily and lent well to treatment if you start the use of antifungal drugs in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can spread to the toes or other parts of the body, for example, in the palm of your hand.As a rule, the fungus only lives on the surface of the skin.However, if cracks appear on the skin, other microbes can penetrate them and cause worse bacterial infections.
Everyone can be infected, but most often the disease is found in adolescents and men, less often - in women and children under 12.It is not known why some people are exposed to infections more than others.The risk of increasing in people who regularly enter sports, as fungus can easily spread to general areas, such as bathrooms and dressing rooms.
Also, because wearing tight shoes during sports, feet can heat and sweat more than usual, creating an ideal environment for fungus.After scratching the affected skin, and then touching the other part of the body, you can spread the infection.Therefore, treatment must begin as early as possible.Each time, touch the rash, wash your hands thoroughly.
Symptom
Fungus in the feet: symptoms
Foot fungus can occur in many forms, each with its own symptoms.Often, the fungus initially affects the interdigital folds about 4 and 5 toes.Redness of redness appears in this area, the skin begins to itch, peel and crack.With the development of further mycosis, the appearance of wounds to the skin is possible.Cracks or ulcers are accompanied by pain and discomfort while walking.Bacteria easily penetrate skin damage, causing the development of secondary purulent infections.
Fungus often extends to the skin of the foot and one, forming a lesion such as a trader or moccasin.Sometimes the skin on the feet is inflamed, the bubbles appear on it.Without treatment, the infection spreads to the nails, causing onychomycosis - nail fungus.At the same time, the nails become fragile and defective.
Fungal infections that affect the feet can sometimes spread in the hands, if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this is quite rare.Fungus, as a rule, grows in the palm of one hand, which is dry, blushes and itil.
If you start treating fungus on the feet when the first symptoms appear, then the increase is observed within 1-10 days.If mycosis is not treated or if you start the process, the symptoms may not be longer.
The cause of fungus in the foot
Bacteria and fungus live on everyone's skin, often they are harmless and do not cause difficulties.However, under good conditions for them, for example, in a damp and warm environment or when immunity weakens, the fungus begins to grow and reproduce, causing disease.
The causative agent of moza stop is a group of fungus called dermatophyte.This is a parasite: they eat body tissue where they live.Heat, moisture and lack of light are the ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes, until they live on the feet.This fungus can cause skin mycosis, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with non -compliance with hygiene rules, the fungus from the feet can spread to other parts of the body.
The foot fungal infection is very contagious and is transmitted in direct contact and through various objects.For example, you can be infected by touching the affected area of the skin of the sick and without washing your hands afterwards.Foot fungus is also transmitted through infected objects, for example, towels, beds and clothing.
Often infections with foot fungus occur in public basins, bathrooms or locker rooms.In these places, warm and wet, such as the feet, which contribute to the spread of bacteria and fungus.There are several simple steps that allow you to avoid micosis of the feet, for example, regular foot wash, maintain skin with dry shoes and wear comfortable shoes.
How to treat foot fungus?
In most cases, the fungus in the feet is continued in light and treated at home using antifungal drugs for local use.Stop micosis is usually treated for 2-3 weeks.
With great damage to the scalp, the spread of infections to other parts of the body, as well as when involved in other nails, stronger antifungal drugs in the form of tablets are prescribed.If the nail fungus develops, the duration of treatment is stretched for several months.
In addition to the use of antifungal drugs, it is necessary to adhere to foot hygiene rules:
- Frequently wash your feet with water and soap.
- After washing, wipe your feet dry, paying special attention to the area between the fingers.
- Wear a clean cotton socks.
- Change the socks and shoes on a regular basis so that your feet stay dry.
- Use only personal towels, often change it.
During treatment, excluding visits to public pools, bathing, bathing.Use individual slippers at home to protect other family members from infection.
Antifungal drugs for mycosis, stopprovogrib.They can be purchased in many dosage forms:
- cream;
- spray;
- solution;
- Power and powder.
Antifungal drugs for local use are sold in pharmacies without prescriptions.They have their own contraindications and side effects, so before using you you need to make sure that the drug suits you.Always read the instructions carefully for use.You can choose what kind of drug to buy, but it's best to consult a dermatologist.There are various antifungal agents, for example:
- Itraconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Clotrimazole;
- Environmental environment;
- Ketoconazole;
- Mikonazole and others.
Foods for external use are applied to the skin after washing and drying.Do not interfere with treatment at the first signs of increased and loss of rash, infection can return.Follow the deadline for the use of drugs recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions for use.Usually, fungal treatment is 2-3 weeks.After applying the product to the skin, wash your hands carefully.
In the form of severe mycosis, broad lesions, which involve large nail areas and several other factors in the local treatment process should be supplemented by the use of antifungal agents inside, in the form of tablets.Such treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, as antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some medicines should not be taken for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and violate the work of the male and female reproductive system.Refer to the use of antifungal drugs with your doctor.
Fungal treatment on the feet using hydrocortisone
With severe pain and skin inflammation, doctors may prescribe drugs that include hydrocortisone.It reduces inflammation and facilitates irritation and itching.This medicine must be used strictly according to the instructions.It cannot be used for more than seven days.Then they continue the treatment of anti -antifungal agents and other antifungal agents.
Complications for fungus in the feet
As a rule, the fungus in the feet is continued in light and does not cause complications.However, it is necessary to initiate its treatment immediately with the appearance of symptoms to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes of the disease.
The foot fungus can spread to the nails.This is accompanied by thickening, color change and nail structure, and fragile.The skin under the nails can hurt and inflammation.Nail fungus is treated with antifungal drugs, either in the form of a tablet, or in the form of a special ointment used directly to the nail.However, treatment takes several months.
If the nail fungus is not treated, the infection can cause severe pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, nails are destroyed over time.
With fungus on the feet in severe form, cracks may appear on the skin, exposing the fabric in it.Bacteria penetrate damage into the skin's layers.They can cause purulent skin disease.In this case, antibiotic prescriptions are required.
Prevention of fungus
The best way to prevent fungal infections in the feet is to always adhere to the hygiene rules:
- Wash your feet carefully daily, especially between the fingers.
- Apply talc to the feet to reduce sweating.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in the summer.
- Do not place socks, socks or tights on wet feet.
- Change socks, socks or tightly.
- Wear rubber or slippers in a public locker room or pool.
- Wear only dry shoes, especially shoes to run or play sports.
- Do not use other people's shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Regularly extinguishes towels and beds.
When to see a doctor with a fungus on your feet
The form of fungal light can be treated independently, firmly observing the instructions for medicine.However, with self -medication, there is a risk of improper product selection from fungus, incorrect dose calculation and frequency of treatment.As a result, you can lose time, and higher types of micosis are treated more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching occurs, peeling and redness of the skin, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.It is important not to ignore visits to specialists for diabetes, various skin diseases, pregnant women and the elderly.Their immune system is exposed, so the foot fungus can occur in severe form.For the same reason, children with manifestations of mikosis in the feet should be shown.
When it comes to large areas of the nails in the process, the spread of fungus to other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which should be prescribed and controlled by your doctor.